- NCDC confirmed a dengue fever outbreak in Edo State after laboratory tests conducted between June 9 and 13.
- The agency warned that symptoms of dengue and yellow fever can mimic malaria, making accurate diagnosis critical.
The federal government has raised the alarm over the outbreak of multiple infectious diseases across several states.
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) issued the warning in a public health advisory on Friday via its website.
It confirmed a widespread outbreak of cholera, dengue fever, Mpox, diphtheria, and yellow fever, urging nationwide vigilance.
“The situation demands heightened vigilance and intensified response efforts from all stakeholders,” the NCDC said.
The agency warned that failing to act urgently could escalate the public health crisis.
According to the NCDC, suspected cholera cases have been reported in 34 states, with Zamfara accounting for 32 per cent of the total.
Other affected states include Bayelsa, Adamawa, Delta, Lagos, and Rivers.
The NCDC explained that cholera, caused by Vibrio cholerae, may lead to severe diarrhoea, dehydration, and death if left untreated.
The agency also confirmed a dengue fever outbreak in Edo State between June 9 and 13, following laboratory investigations.
It noted that dengue, like yellow fever, is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes and is exacerbated by poor sanitation and climatic factors.
“Nigeria is already experiencing a rising incidence of cholera, while yellow fever and dengue fever are beginning to be detected in some states,” the NCDC said.
Yellow fever cases have been verified in Abia, Anambra, Edo, Ekiti, Lagos, and Rivers states, with seven cases confirmed.
“The yellow fever vaccine remains the most effective prevention strategy,” the NCDC said.
It noted that Mpox and diphtheria continued to pose significant public health threats.
Mpox causes fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes, while diphtheria results in severe throat infections and breathing difficulties.
The NCDC advised citizens to take preventive measures such as destroying mosquito breeding sites and sleeping under insecticide-treated nets.
It also urged the use of insect repellents, improved hygiene, and avoiding self-medication for suspected infections.
The centre added that symptoms of dengue and yellow fever may resemble malaria, stressing the need for timely diagnosis and treatment.