As Nigeria expands its digital economy, concerns about data privacy have grown among citizens and experts.
From bank transactions to health records, millions of Nigerians now leave digital footprints that can easily be traced.
Government agencies, financial institutions, and private firms collect vast amounts of personal data every day.
While such data drives innovation and better service delivery, it also raises questions about how securely the information is stored.
Cases of data leaks and unauthorised use of personal information have deepened public concern.
Nigeria’s Data Protection Act was introduced to regulate the collection, processing, and storage of personal data.
The law seeks to ensure that both public and private organisations protect citizens’ information from misuse.
However, enforcement remains a major challenge, as many organisations lack compliance structures or awareness of the law’s provisions.
Weak cybersecurity measures and insider threats have exposed databases to hacking and manipulation.
In some cases, stolen data has been used for identity theft, fraud, and online scams.
Experts believe that poor regulation and weak institutional oversight have made it easier for privacy violations to go unpunished.
The rapid growth of fintech, health-tech, and e-commerce firms has further complicated the picture.
Each sector gathers different categories of personal information, yet not all have the same level of security.
Public institutions are not exempt; databases from government agencies have occasionally appeared on the dark web.
Citizens also share personal data on social media platforms without fully understanding how it may be used or sold.
Digital literacy remains low, leaving many unaware of how to protect their personal information online.
The need for strong data governance frameworks has become more urgent as Nigeria deepens its digital transformation.
Experts recommend more investment in cybersecurity, staff training, and stricter penalties for violations.
Public awareness campaigns could also help citizens understand their rights and how to safeguard their information.
Protecting data is not only a matter of technology but also of trust between citizens and institutions.
As digital systems grow, privacy and security must evolve alongside innovation.
The safety of citizens’ data will depend on how well Nigeria balances technological growth with respect for individual rights.
Until that balance is achieved, the question remains: how safe is citizens’ information in a fast-digitising nation?