- The NCDC assured Nigerians of proactive measures against Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), including enhanced surveillance and an Entry Implementation Protocol
- As of January 6, 2025, there is no unusual increase in respiratory infections in Nigeria, despite global HMPV concerns
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has assured Nigerians of its proactive efforts to prevent an outbreak of the Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a virus recently reported in China and other countries.
In a public health advisory issued Monday night, Dr. Jide Idris, NCDC’s Director-General, revealed that the agency is closely monitoring global developments concerning HMPV.
He noted that an Entry Implementation Protocol for HMPV, approved by the Minister of Health and Social Welfare, is being finalized. This protocol will be distributed to all entry points to guide the nation’s response activities.
Dr. Idris emphasized that, as of January 6, 2025, there is no unusual increase in respiratory infections, including those linked to HMPV, in Nigeria.
However, he stated that given global trends showing rising cases of HMPV in countries such as China, the UK, France, and Germany, the NCDC is stepping up preparedness measures.
Nigeria’s National Influenza Sentinel Surveillance (NISS) system, which tracks Influenza-like Illness (ILI) and Severe Acute Respiratory Infections (SARI) across the country, is being enhanced to detect HMPV cases. Testing facilities, particularly in states with international airports, are being upgraded to include HMPV detection.
The NCDC also collaborates with Port Health Authorities to ensure all international entry points are prepared to respond to potential cases.
Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) materials, including personal protective equipment (PPE), are being stockpiled for quick deployment.
Dr. Idris addressed false claims about the World Health Organization (WHO) declaring HMPV a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). He clarified that the WHO has not made such a declaration.
He highlighted reports from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) and other international bodies, noting increased HMPV-related hospitalizations among children under five and older adults in care homes. This trend underscores the need for heightened vigilance.
Quarantine and treatment facilities nationwide are being identified and equipped to manage suspected or confirmed HMPV cases. State governments have been advised to activate their isolation centres and ensure healthcare workers remain alert and prepared.
Dr. Idris reiterated that healthcare providers are supported with training, supplies, and testing capabilities. He also encouraged adherence to hygiene protocols to minimize risks.
The NCDC has reassured Nigerians of its commitment to safeguarding public health and strengthening its capacity to respond to emerging health threats.
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