Do you know your dog’s normal body temperature? You might be surprised that a dog’s normal internal body temperature is higher than yours. This explains why your dog feels so warm and cosy on cold nights!
Knowing how to check your dog’s temperature and interpret the reading is crucial as a dog owner. Here’s what’s normal, what’s not, and what to do if it’s abnormal.
What Is a Dog’s Normal Body Temperature?
A dog’s normal body temperature is around 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit, give or take a degree. If your dog’s temperature is outside of this range, it’s time to consult your veterinarian.
What To Do If Your Dog’s Temperature is Abnormal
If your dog’s temperature is too high or too low, seek immediate veterinary care. Contact your vet on the way to the clinic for advice.
Dealing with Hypothermia
For hypothermia (low body temperature), use hot water bottles or a heating pad set to the lowest setting. Ensure there are blankets or towels between the heat source and your dog to avoid burns. Supervise your dog constantly.
Dealing with Hyperthermia
For hyperthermia (high body temperature), offer cool water to drink. Use cool, wet towels on the neck, armpits, and groin. Let cool air circulate your dog’s damp skin.
Remember, these are temporary measures. You must still take your dog to the vet for a thorough check-up.
How to Take Your Dog’s Temperature
Checking your dog’s temperature is a key part of canine first aid. Here’s how to do it:
- Do not attempt to take your dog’s temperature orally. This can be inaccurate and dangerous.
- The most accurate way is rectally. Although it may be uncomfortable, many dogs can tolerate it well.
Steps to Take a Rectal Temperature
- Gather your supplies: a rectal digital electronic thermometer and lubricant (like water-based lubricating jelly, petroleum jelly, or baby oil).
- Have another adult help hold your dog. One person should gently hug the dog while you lift the tail and insert the lubricated thermometer about one inch into the anus.
- Press the start button and wait for the beep.
Tips for Taking Your Dog’s Temperature
- Use a pet-dedicated thermometer and label it clearly.
- Ignore the fever alert on human thermometers.
- Avoid glass thermometers to prevent breakage and harm.
- Consider flexible-tipped thermometers for comfort.
- Ear thermometers for dogs are less accurate but can provide an approximate reading.
Remember, you can’t gauge a dog’s temperature by touch. A warm or dry nose doesn’t indicate fever or health issues.
Have trouble with the Rectal Temperature?
In a pinch, you can measure your dog’s approximate temperature in the axillary region (underarm):
- Place the thermometer in the armpit and hold your dog’s arm down.
- Wait for the beep, and then add one degree to the reading.
This method is less precise, so visit your vet for an accurate check.
Understanding Hyperthermia in Dogs
Hyperthermia, or high body temperature, can be life-threatening. Causes include:
- Heatstroke from being in hot environments.
- Fever due to infections or inflammation.
- Toxins that affect the body’s ability to regulate temperature.
Signs of Hyperthermia
Look for signs like panting, excessive drooling, lethargy, and rapid heartbeat. Severe cases may involve collapse or seizures.
Immediate Actions
- Move your dog to a cooler environment.
- Use cool, wet towels and offer water.
- Get to the vet immediately.
Understanding Hypothermia in Dogs
Hypothermia occurs when a dog’s body temperature drops too low, often due to prolonged exposure to cold weather or water.
Signs of Hypothermia
Watch for shivering, lethargy, muscle stiffness, slow breathing, and confusion.
Immediate Actions
- Wrap your dog in warm blankets.
- Use heating pads or hot water bottles (with caution).
- Seek veterinary care immediately.
When to See the Vet
Always consult your vet if your dog’s temperature is abnormal. Even if you stabilize it at home, underlying issues may need professional treatment.
Regular Check-Ups
Regular vet visits help ensure your dog’s health. During these visits, discuss any temperature irregularities with your vet.
Preventive Measures
Preventive care is essential to avoid temperature-related issues:
- Avoid extreme temperatures: Keep your dog cool in the summer and warm in the winter.
- Hydration: Ensure your dog has access to fresh water at all times.
- Safe environment: Never leave your dog in a car unattended, as temperatures can rise quickly.
Conclusion
Knowing how to check and interpret your dog’s body temperature is crucial for their health and well-being. Regular monitoring and prompt action can prevent serious health issues. Always keep your vet informed and seek professional help when needed.
FAQs
How often should I check my dog’s temperature?
You don’t need to check it regularly unless your dog shows signs of illness. If your dog is unwell, check it as advised by your vet.
Can I use a human thermometer on my dog?
Yes, but it must be a digital rectal thermometer dedicated to pets. Never use glass thermometers.
What is the normal body temperature range for dogs?
The normal range is 100.5 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit.
How can I make my dog comfortable during a temperature check?
Have a helper gently hold your dog, and use plenty of lubricant on the thermometer. Reward your dog with treats and praise afterwards.
What should I do if my dog’s temperature is high?
Move your dog to a cool area, use cool, wet towels, offer water, and contact your vet immediately.
You can ensure your dog stays healthy and happy by staying informed and prepared.
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