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12 Foods That Can Keep You Awake At Night (Beside Caffeine)

by paulcraft
July 29, 2025
in Health and Wellness
Reading Time: 11 mins read
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Importance of Food in Our Daily Life
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Getting enough sleep is key for our health. Things like what we eat can affect how well we sleep. Some foods, known as sleep disruptors, can make it hard to fall asleep. Knowing which foods can keep us up is important for a good night’s rest.

Sleep is vital for our health, and knowing how food affects it is important. Foods that disrupt sleep can impact how well we rest. It’s important to know which foods can keep us awake. This article will look at foods that can disrupt sleep and offer tips for avoiding or eating them in moderation.

The Connection Between Diet and Sleep Quality

Research shows that about one-third of U.S. adults don’t get enough sleep. Diet is a big part of this problem. It’s important to know how what we eat affects our sleep.

Eating a big meal before bed can mess up our sleep. Some foods can also make our sleep worse because of what they contain.

Some late night snacks to avoid are those with lots of saturated fats, sugar, and caffeine. These can make it harder to sleep well. But, foods like beans, oatmeal, and proteins like poultry can help because they have tryptophan.

6 foods that keep you awake

Eating healthy can make our sleep better. But, eating badly can lead to problems like insomnia and sleep apnea.

How Food Timing Affects Your Sleep Cycle

Having regular meals helps our body’s clockwork better. This is good for our sleep-wake cycle. But, eating at odd times can lead to obesity.

Drinking caffeine and alcohol before bed can mess up our sleep. A study looked at 26 studies and found that food’s effect on sleep is unclear. This might be because of how the studies were done.

The Science Behind Food-Related Sleep Disruption

Nutrients like magnesium, vitamin D, and omega-3 fatty acids can help us sleep better. But, eating too much of foods like saturated fats, sugar, and refined carbs can hurt our sleep. Choosing the right foods is key, avoiding those that can mess up our sleep.

Why Some Foods Are More Disruptive Than Others

Some foods can mess up our sleep because of what they have in them. For example, foods with tyramine, like aged cheese and processed meats, can keep us awake. But, foods with melatonin, like tart cherries and walnuts, can help us sleep better.

Knowing which foods can affect our sleep helps us make better choices. This way, we can sleep better.

Surprising Foods That Can Keep You Awake at Night

It’s well-known that caffeine can mess with your sleep. But, other insomnia-causing foods can also keep you up. Some foods might surprise you because they’re not usually linked to sleep problems.

Eating certain foods before bed can affect your sleep quality. For instance, spicy or high-protein foods can cause discomfort and indigestion. This makes it tough to fall asleep.

Here are some surprising foods that can keep you awake at night:

  • Spicy foods, which can raise core body temperature and lead to heartburn
  • High-protein foods, which can stimulate alertness and make it difficult to relax
  • Sugary foods, which can cause a spike in energy and make it hard to wind down

To keep your sleep uninterrupted, watch what you eat before bed. You can sleep better by choosing wisely and avoiding foods that cause insomnia. This way, you’ll wake up feeling rested and refreshed.

Foods That Interfere With Sleep Reasons to Avoid Before Bedtime
Spicy Foods Raise core body temperature, lead to heartburn
High-Protein Foods Stimulate alertness, make it difficult to relax
Sugary Foods Cause a spike in energy, make it hard to wind down

Dark Chocolate and Other Hidden Caffeine Sources

Many of us think of coffee and energy drinks when discussing foods to avoid before bed. But, other hidden caffeine sources can mess with our sleep. Dark chocolate, for example, has theobromine, which can wake up your brain and keep you from sleeping.

Some products you might not expect to have caffeine include certain migraine meds, energy bars, and flavored waters. It’s key to check the labels of these items to know how much caffeine they have. Foods like soda, black tea, and green tea also have caffeine and can disrupt sleep.

The Stimulating Effects of Theobromine

Theobromine in dark chocolate can make your brain buzz. Dark chocolate bars can have up to 70 mg of caffeine, like a cup of coffee. To keep your sleep good, eating these foods lightly and not before bed is best.

Unexpected Products Containing Caffeine

Here are some products that might have caffeine:

  • Energy bars: some energy bars may contain caffeine, mainly those with chocolate
  • Flavored water: some flavored water brands add caffeine to their drinks
  • Migraine medications: some migraine meds have caffeine, so always check the label
  • Soda: a single can of soda can have between 20 to 40 mg of caffeine

To get better sleep, try not to have caffeine after noon. Also, watch out for hidden caffeine in foods and drinks. Knowing and eating these hidden sources in small amounts can help you sleep better.

High-Protein Foods and Their Impact on Sleep

High-protein foods like steak and chicken can make it hard to sleep. This is because they digest slowly, which slows down by up to 50% when we sleep. This can make it tough to fall or stay asleep, turning them into foods that can keep you awake at night. Also, eating too much of these foods can wake the body and brain, making them sleep disruptive foods.

Studies show that insufficient protein (19% of energy from protein) can make it hard to stay asleep. Eating protein in the right amounts is key to keep sleep patterns good. Here are some tips for balancing protein intake:

  • Eat protein-rich foods in the morning or early afternoon to allow for proper digestion
  • Choose lean protein sources, such as poultry or fish, to reduce the risk of sleep disruption
  • Avoid consuming high-protein foods close to bedtime to minimize sleep interference

Watching how much protein you eat and making smart food choices can lower the chance of sleep problems. This helps you get better sleep quality.

Food Type Protein Content Sleep Impact
Steak High Potential sleep disruptor
Chicken High Potential sleep disruptor
Fish High Less likely to disrupt sleep

Spicy Foods and Night-Time Digestion Problems

Spicy foods are often bad choices for late-night snacks. They can lead to digestion issues and disrupt sleep. Capsaicin, found in spicy foods, affects body temperature and digestion.

Spicy foods can cause indigestion and heartburn, hurting sleep. To avoid this, eat spicy foods in small amounts. Finish meals at least 4 hours before bedtime for better digestion.

How Capsaicin Affects Body Temperature

Capsaicin raises body temperature, making it hard to sleep. This is true for spicy foods eaten close to bedtime. Choose milder flavors or eat spicy meals earlier in the day.

Digestive Issues That Disturb Sleep

Digestive problems like bloating and cramping can disrupt sleep. Be careful with food choices before bedtime. Here are some tips:

  • Avoid foods high in saturated fat and sodium
  • Choose low-glycemic foods like nuts, fruits, or yogurt
  • Stay hydrated but limit fluids before bed

Cultural Perspectives on Spicy Evening Meals

In some cultures, spicy meals are common at night. But, they can affect sleep. Be mindful of your food choices and eat spicy foods in moderation. This way, you can enjoy spicy meals without hurting your sleep.

Sugar-Rich Foods and Sleep Disruption

Sugar-rich foods can disrupt sleep. Eating a lot of sugar before bed can hurt how well you sleep. Studies show that insomnia causing foods, like those with added sugars, can mess with your sleep patterns.

A study with 100 female university students found that 17% had good sleep quality. There was a strong link between eating added sugars and sleep quality.

Foods that interfere with sleep are bad when eaten too much. For example, sugary drinks can lead to short sleep in teens and adults. To avoid this, eat sugar-rich foods in small amounts. Here are some tips:

  • Eat a balanced diet with fruits, veggies, and whole grains
  • Keep added sugars under 10% of your daily calories
  • Don’t eat sugary foods or drinks before bed

Being careful with sugar and choosing the right foods can help you sleep better. It also lowers the chance of insomnia causing foods messing with your sleep.

Food Type Sugar Content Potential Impact on Sleep
Sugar-sweetened beverages High Short sleep duration, poor sleep quality
Refined grains High Increased risk of insomnia, sleep disruption
Fruits and vegetables Natural sugars Generally beneficial for sleep, but may cause nighttime diuresis if consumed in excess

Acidic Foods That Trigger Nighttime Discomfort

Acidic foods can cause nighttime discomfort, affecting sleep and health. Foods like citrus fruits and tomatoes can lead to heartburn or acid reflux in many people. This happens in about 30-40% of those sensitive to acidic foods.

Eating acidic foods before bed can disrupt sleep. They can cause discomfort and mess with sleep patterns. Foods high in sugar, saturated fat, and sodium also worsen sleep quality and can lead to insomnia.

Common Acid Reflux Triggers

Some common acid reflux triggers include:

  • Citrus fruits, such as oranges and lemons
  • Tomatoes and tomato-based products
  • Chocolate, which can relax the lower oesophagal sphincter and allow stomach acid to flow back up into the oesophagus
  • Spicy or fatty foods, which can slow down digestion and put pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter

Managing Acidic Food Consumption

To manage acidic food consumption and reduce nighttime discomfort, avoiding or limiting acid reflux triggers is key. Eating smaller, more frequent meals and avoiding lying down after eating can help. Elevating the head of the bed can also reduce symptoms. Being mindful of our food choices can improve sleep and health.

Processed Snacks and Their Effect on Sleep Quality

Eating processed snacks can hurt your sleep quality. These foods often have hidden ingredients that mess with your sleep. A study found that eating more processed foods can lead to poor sleep in young adults.

Snacks high in sugar, unhealthy fats, and processed foods can affect sleep. Watching what snacks you eat, mainly at night, is key to sleep better.

Hidden Ingredients That Disrupt Sleep

Some ingredients in processed snacks can mess with your sleep. These include:

  • High amounts of sugar, which can cause energy spikes and crashes
  • Unhealthy fats, which can lead to indigestion and discomfort
  • Artificial additives, which can stimulate the brain and make it hard to fall asleep

Healthier Alternative Evening Snacks

To sleep better, choose healthier snacks in the evening. Nutrient-dense foods like fruits, nuts, and whole grain crackers help with sleep. Also, avoiding sleep disruptive foods and eating a balanced diet can improve sleep. Smart snack choices can help you wake up feeling good.

Tyramine-Rich Foods and Brain Stimulation

Tyramine is an amino acid in some foods that can wake the brain. It can make it hard to sleep, adding to the list of insomnia causing foods. Foods like tomatoes, soy sauce, eggplant, red wine, and aged cheeses should be avoided in the evening to help sleep better.

Here are some foods high in tyramine that can interfere with sleep:

  • Tomatoes
  • Soy sauce
  • Eggplant
  • Red wine
  • Aged cheeses

To avoid tyramine’s effects on sleep, eat these foods in small amounts. Don’t eat them right before bed. Knowing which foods can mess with sleep helps improve rest and lowers insomnia risk.

Foods High in Tyramine Recommended Consumption
Tomatoes Avoid consuming close to bedtime
Soy sauce Use in moderation
Eggplant Avoid consuming close to bedtime
Red wine Limit consumption to earlier in the day
Aged cheeses Consume in moderation

Alcohol and Its Deceptive Impact on Sleep

Drinking alcohol can mess with your sleep. It might initially make you sleepy, but it can hurt your sleep quality. This is because alcohol makes it hard for your body to get into deep sleep.

Alcohol can make you wake up more often and reduce the quality of your sleep. It can also make you feel groggy and tired the next day. This affects your body’s ability to enter deep and REM sleep.

To get better sleep, try to avoid drinking alcohol before bed. Instead, do something relaxing like reading or taking a warm bath. These activities can help you sleep better and wake up feeling refreshed.

Remember, bad sleep can lead to serious health problems. It can increase your risk of heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. By avoiding alcohol before bed and creating a sleep-friendly environment, you can improve your health and sleep quality.

Creating Your Perfect Sleep-Friendly Evening Menu

Making a sleep-friendly menu is easy and can help you sleep better. Choose foods that are good for sleep and avoid those that can keep you awake. Foods rich in nutrients like magnesium, iron, and zinc can help you sleep longer.

Omega-3 fatty acids and high-protein foods also improve sleep quality. Serotonin-rich foods like tart cherries, bananas, and chamomile tea help you relax and sleep better. Melatonin in pistachios, kiwi, and yogurt can also help regulate your sleep cycle.

Plan your evening meal carefully to support your body’s sleep needs. This way, you’ll wake up feeling refreshed and ready to go.

FAQ

What are some surprising foods that can keep you awake at night beside caffeine?

Foods like spicy dishes, high-protein meals, and sugary treats can keep you up. Acidic foods, processed snacks, and foods with tyramine also affect sleep. They can change your body temperature, digestion, and brain activity.

How does food timing affect your sleep cycle?

Eating a big meal before bed can mess with your sleep. Some foods can also change how well you sleep. It’s key to know how food timing affects your sleep.

Why are some foods more disruptive to sleep than others?

Foods with caffeine, theobromine, protein, sugar, and acidity can keep you awake. These substances can wake your brain, change your body temperature, and cause stomach problems.

How can dark chocolate and other hidden caffeine sources disrupt sleep?

Dark chocolate has theobromine, which can wake you up. Some teas and energy drinks also have hidden caffeine. These can mess with your sleep.

How do high-protein foods impact sleep quality?

High-protein foods are good for health but can mess with sleep. Eating too much protein before bed can disrupt your sleep. It’s important to eat the right amount of protein for good sleep.

How can spicy foods lead to nighttime digestion problems?

Spicy foods have capsaicin, which can raise your body temperature and cause stomach issues. This can disturb your sleep. It’s best to eat spicy foods in small amounts.

How do sugar-rich foods disrupt sleep?

Eating a lot of sugar before bed can hurt your sleep. Sugar can affect how well and long you sleep. It’s important to choose sleep-friendly foods in the evening.

What are common acid reflux triggers from acidic foods?

Acidic foods can cause discomfort at night and trigger acid reflux. It’s important to manage acidic foods before bed to avoid sleep problems.

How can processed snacks affect sleep quality?

Processed snacks can have ingredients that mess with your sleep. Choosing healthier snacks and avoiding sleep-disrupting ingredients is key for good sleep.

How can tyramine-rich foods impact brain stimulation and sleep?

Tyramine in some foods can wake up your brain and mess with sleep. Knowing how to eat tyramine-rich foods in small amounts is important for better sleep.

How does alcohol have a deceptive impact on sleep?

Alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first, but it can mess with your sleep. It’s important to understand how alcohol affects sleep to improve your sleep habits.

How can you create a sleep-friendly evening menu?

Avoiding sleep-disruptive foods and drinks before bed and eating sleep-promoting foods can help. A balanced diet and a sleep-friendly menu are key for good sleep.

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