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Nigeria’s Rich Heritage: What To Know About The Argungu Fishing Festival

Last updated: February 16, 2026 7:11 pm
Sodiq Lawal Chocomilo
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On Saturday, February 14, President Bola Tinubu visited the famed Argungu fishing festival in Kebbi State.


He cited the 83-year-old cultural event as an example of peaceful coexistence, unity, and persistence.

According to Tinubu, the event showcased Nigeria’s cultural legacy, the strength of its traditions, and prospects for developing the country’s natural and human resources.

14 things you probably did not know about the Argungu Fishing Festival

It is a four-day celebratory fishing festival held in either February or March in Argungu, Kebbi State, on the banks of the Sokoto River (Matan Fada)

The event began in 1934 as a peace gesture between the Sokoto Caliphate and the Kebbi Kingdom

It received UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage classification in 2016

More than 50,000 fishermen from Nigeria and overseas took part in the grand finale staged at the Matan Fada River in Argungu town.

Participants are always chosen from the 19 northern states and republics of Niger, Benin, Mali, Chad, and Liberia

The participants would assume fishing positions early in the day, around two kilometers from the river, and then entered the competition following a signal from the head priest of water (sarkin ruwa) at around midday

On the eve of the event, the Sarkin Ruwa (river custodian) and other elders would sacrifice a goat, hens, fruits, and vegetables at the river in order to seek protection and prosperity

During the event, aquatic cultural shows such as canoe races, swimming with gourds or clay pots on the head, diving contests, wild-duck hunting, hand-fishing, and water relays will take place at the Kabanci location

Non-aquatic events such as wrestling, boxing, archery, a motor rally, agricultural and craft exhibitions, and traditional music and dance troupes will perform in the township stadium and other venues during the festival

Thousands of men would queue up at the Matan Fada river, and at a gunshot signal, these men would dive in using only traditional nets and gourds (no modern gear) at the Grand fishing tournament

The purpose of the Grand fishing competition is to catch the heaviest Nile perch within one hour; the winner can collect cash awards up to US $7,500 and local recognition

The Sarkin Ruwa, also known as Hussaini Makwashe, would invite fish from connected rivers to calm crocodiles and ensure the river’s safety during the ceremony of invitation contest

However, the fishing festival was discontinued from 2009 to 2019 owing to regional insecurity, but it returned in 2020

It draws approximately 50,000 fishermen and thousands of tourists, including camel racing, food stalls, and displays of rice pyramids and other agricultural goods

The Argungu Festival is a four-day cultural event in Kebbi State, Nigeria, held annually in February or March

It’s a celebration of the region’s history, culture, and traditions, featuring a grand fishing competition, traditional music and dance, and a display of local crafts and cuisine

The festival attracts thousands of visitors from across Nigeria and beyond, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the Argungu people

TAGGED:Argungu fishing festivalKebbi StatePresident Bola TinubuSarkin RuwaUNESCO
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BySodiq Lawal Chocomilo
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Lawal Sodiq Adewale aka CHOCOMILO is an award winning journalist. Mail me at Chocomilo@withinnigeria.com. See full profile on Within Nigeria's TEAM PAGE
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