Chad Ends Defence Cooperation Agreement With France

• The Chadian government terminated its defense cooperation pact with France, signaling a shift towards redefining strategic partnerships and asserting sovereignty
• Chad’s decision reflects a broader trend in the Sahel region, where countries are increasingly fostering relations with Russia over France

The Chadian government announced the termination of its defence cooperation pact with France, which could lead to the withdrawal of French troops from the country.

In a statement released on Thursday, Chad’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs explained that the move was part of efforts to assert its sovereignty after more than 60 years of independence. The decision will also enable Chad to redefine its strategic partnerships.

Although Chad has been a crucial ally of Western nations in combating Islamic militancy in the Sahel region, it has recently shifted its focus towards fostering relations with Russia.

This decision follows a broader pattern in West and Central Africa, where several nations, including Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso, have severed military ties with France after experiencing military coups.

These countries have turned to Russia for support, with Russian mercenaries operating across the region. Chad’s President Mahamat Déby has also strengthened ties with Russia, signalling a shift in the nation’s strategic alliances.

Chad emphasized that it would honour the terms of the 2019 revised accord by ensuring a smooth transition:
“By the terms of the accord, Chad will respect the modalities of the termination, including the necessary deadlines, and will collaborate with French authorities to ensure a harmonious transition.”

The French foreign ministry has not yet commented on the decision. However, reports indicate that a French envoy recently submitted recommendations to President Emmanuel Macron on reducing France’s military presence in Chad, Gabon, and Ivory Coast. France currently has approximately 1,000 troops and warplanes stationed in Chad.

The announcement comes as France reevaluates its role in the region amid growing anti-French sentiment and shifts in geopolitical dynamics.